In a world full of competition, having the right skills sets you up for success. When it comes to web development, there are two components of the web app- front end and backend.
In the front end, the developer works on the UI, UX, design, looks, feel, etc of the web app. Basically, a front end developer works on the side of the app that is visible to the end-users. In the back end, developers work on servers, APIs, databases, etc. There are difference frontend and backend languages and thus both these job roles require different skillsets.
Today, we will exclusively be talking about the skills required for frontend developers.
1. HTML & CSS
HTML or Hypertext Markup language is used for creating web pages and is the building block for web development. It provides the basic structure of websites. CSS or Cascading Style Sheet is used for presenting the document you create in HTML. It defines the layout, style, colour, fonts, etc. These are markup instructions rather than being programming languages.
2. JavaScript
Javascript is one skill that you cannot miss learning because it forms the base of many other programming languages and frameworks. It helps in the easy development of interactive features such as video and audio, scrolling abilities, games and page animation, etc. It is a dynamic scripting language, which is very light and interacts with APIs. Javascript is an important frontend developer skill as it helps developers to quickly create complex interactions to create ideal user interactions.
3. Frameworks And Libraries
Frameworks are collections of files or technologies that help you to perform different tasks. Libraries on the other hand provide predefined functions. With frameworks, you don’t have to start working from scratch instead you start with Javascript code files.
They provide common functionalities already coded so that you don’t have to work on the basic things and can focus on the actual coding. CSS and Javascript frameworks are the most popular frameworks. In libraries, frontend development in ReactJs is popular.
They come with their strengths and weaknesses so it is important that you choose the framework based on the type of web app you are working on.
4. Version Control
Since a front end developer works on the user side of the web app, you are likely to get a lot of revisions. Version control helps in tracking and controlling the changes made in the source code and one of the most popular version control software is Git.
Git is an open-source tool that helps in tracking changes when you go back to the previous version and can find the issue and rectify it without tearing the entire code.
5. Responsive Design
One single web app runs on different devices like laptops, mobiles, tabs, etc. In responsive design, the web app automatically adjusts to the display of the device it is opened on. Why this skill is required for a front end developer is because if the web app does not adapt according to the device it completely ruins the user’s experience.
6. Testing And Debugging
This is one of the most important parts of the development process and an important front end developer skill. You must know about testing and debugging your codes to ensure that you deliver working codes. There are different testing methods like functional and unit testing. In functional testing, you examine a particular piece of functionality and in unit testing, you test the small bits of codes.
7. Web Performance
Now this skill is important to ensure that the website runs smoothly without any glitches. The performance of a website is defined by the amount of time it takes for the site to load. This is important because if you create an exceptional website and it runs slow, all your hard work will be in vain. A frontend developer will ensure optimizing images, and removing unnecessary characters and using other methods to improve the performance.
8. Communication Skills
You might not believe it but having good communication skills creates a huge difference in one's work. As a frontend developer, you are in the middle of development with the UX/UI designers and the backend developers. If you cannot communicate well, chances are you will have a difficult time working.
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9. Teamwork
This is a no brainer because as a frontend developer if you are not comfortable working with your team members, you will not be able to perform well. Being a team player is an important skill for frontend developers because you need coordination and cooperation from other teams as well.
10. Problem-solving
Problem-solving is a skill that is essential for every field. Coding problems are hard to crack if you don’t have the attitude to solve them. As a general rule, good coders take a problem break it down into small parts and then focus on solving one problem at a time.
The frontend developer skills mentioned above are just some of the basic skills that you must have. There are a lot of technicalities and nuances that are a must-know for frontend development. This is why learning the right things becomes crucial when we are choosing software development as our career. There are a number of web development courses with a reasonable fee structure that you can join to learn frontend development. However, these days it is full-stack web development that is a popular career choice where you manage both frontend and backend development.
If you are looking for a good full stack developer pay after placement course, you can check Geekster and other online academies to accelerate your learning while also ensuring that you get a job after finishing the course.
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